European Commission Publishes 2025 EU Blue Economy Report
The European Commission released its latest EU Blue Economy Report, offering a detailed overview of the performance and growth of ocean- and coastal-based industries across the EU.
The data shows that the blue economy is on a strong recovery path, having rebounded from the COVID-19 crisis. In 2022, it generated nearly €890 billion in turnover, contributed €250.7 billion in gross value added (GVA), and supported 4.82 million jobs. Estimates for 2023 indicate continued growth, with €263 billion in GVA and 4.88 million people employed.
Coastal tourism remains the largest sector, accounting for over half of blue economy employment and one-third of its GVA. Other high-growth areas include maritime transport, offshore renewable energy, and emerging sectors such as ocean energy, blue biotechnology, and desalination.
The report highlights the rapid expansion of the EU offshore wind sector, which saw a 42% GVA increase in 2022, generating €4.1 billion in profits.
This year’s edition places special emphasis on the energy transition in maritime transport and fisheries, as well as the role of nature-based solutions—such as restoring coastal wetlands—to mitigate climate impacts like flooding and erosion. These solutions can deliver benefits over 3.5 times their cost.
The EU’s sustainable blue economy strategy continues to align ocean-related industries with the European Green Deal, focusing on innovation, resilience, and long-term sustainability.
The report is available here.
Furthermore, the EU Commission created a Blue Economy Observatory that monitors and analyses economic activities related to oceans, seas, and coasts. Check it out to learn more about the initiative, events proposed and dedicated funding programmes.
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